Fee simple is an estate in land in common law. It is the
most common way real estate is owned in common law countries,
and is ordinarily the most complete ownership interest that
can be had in real property short of allodial title, which
is often reserved for governments. Fee simple ownership represents
absolute ownership of real property but it is limited by the
four basic government powers of taxation, eminent domain,
police power, and escheat and could also be limited by certain
encumbrances or a condition in the deed. How ownership is
limited by these government powers often involves the shift
from allodial title to fee simple such as when uniting with
other property owners acceding to property restrictions or
municipal regulation.