A mechanic's lien is a security interest in the title
to property for the benefit of those who have supplied labor
or materials that improve the property. The lien exists for
both real property and personal property. In the realm of
real property, it is called by various names, including, generically,
construction lien. It is also called a materialman's lien
or supplier's lien when referring to those supplying materials,
a laborer's lien when referring to those supplying labor,
and a design professional's lien when referring to architects
or designers who contribute to a work of improvement. In the
realm of personal property, it is also called an artisan's
lien. The term "lien" comes from a French root (via
William the Conqueror), with a meaning similar to link; it
is related to "liaison." Mechanics liens on property
in the United States date from the 1700s.