The vast majority of states in the United States employ
a system of recording instruments that affect the title of
real estate as the exclusive means for publicly documenting
land titles and interests. This system differs significantly
from land registrations systems, such as the Torrens System
that have been adopted in a few states. The principal difference
is that the recording system does not determine who owns the
title or interest involved. That determination is ultimately
made through litigation in the courts. What the system does
do is to provide framework for determining whom the law will
protect with relation to those titles and interests when a
dispute arises.